How to Sell a Gun Near You or Online

Create a free listing on American Gun Trader with accurate photos, condition notes, and your asking price — there is no commission on private sales. When a buyer contacts you through moderated messaging, agree on price and transfer details: for a typical private interstate sale, send the firearm to an FFL in the buyer's state of residence. The dealer completes the required paperwork and background check before release. In-state private sales may be allowed where your state permits them, but many jurisdictions still require an FFL or licensed dealer for handguns or all firearms — verify current law before handing over a gun. Never ship directly to an unlicensed buyer across state lines, and refuse requests to skip paperwork. Document the serial number, keep copies of any bill of sale your state recommends, and only accept payment methods you trust after the transfer is lawful.

For a typical private sale to a resident of another state, arrange transfer through an FFL in the buyer's state of residence. The dealer completes the required transfer process and background check before release. Some states also require FFL transfers for private in-state sales.

Private individuals cannot ship firearms through USPS — only licensed FFL dealers may use USPS for firearms shipments. Private sellers must use UPS or FedEx Ground. The firearm must be shipped to the address on the receiving FFL's license, with adult signature required on delivery. Never mark the package as containing a firearm, and do not ship ammunition in the same package.

You do not need an FFL to sell firearms from your personal collection on an occasional basis. However, if you are regularly buying and selling firearms with the principal motive of making a profit, federal law requires you to obtain a Federal Firearms License. The ATF determines this on a case-by-case basis. When in doubt, consult the ATF guidelines or a firearms attorney.

Yes, for an occasional sale from your personal collection, as long as the transfer itself is legal. For a typical private sale to a resident of another state, arrange transfer through an FFL in the buyer's state. Several states also require an FFL for a private sale between residents. You need your own FFL only if you are in the business of dealing firearms.

List it on American Gun Trader and say you will meet in your state, or join the local sell group for your county. Meet in a public place, confirm your state allows a private sale without an FFL, and do not complete the transfer if the buyer is prohibited. For a typical private sale to an out-of-state buyer, arrange transfer through an FFL in the buyer's state.

Before shipping any firearm, verify the receiving FFL's license using the ATF's free eZCheck tool at fflezcheck.atf.gov. Confirm that the FFL license number, business name, and address all match. Ship only to the address listed on the FFL license. Keep copies of the FFL license and all shipping records for your personal records.

Generally, a private seller cannot transfer a firearm directly to an unlicensed resident of another state. Arrange transfer through an FFL in the buyer's state of residence, where the buyer completes the required paperwork and background check. Exceptions and state requirements may apply.

Private sellers should keep records of the buyer's name and contact information, a copy of the receiving FFL's license, the firearm's make, model, serial number, and caliber, shipping carrier tracking number, and proof of delivery with adult signature. While federal law does not require private sellers to maintain records, keeping them protects you legally and is considered best practice.